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Dog Health

Whether you are a dog owner or work with dogs, these vital reference articles will help you keep your dog healthy physically and mentally at all stages of their lives.

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When Disaster Strikes, Seconds Matter: Is Your Dog’s Emergency Plan Ready?

The best time to prepare your dog for a disaster is before the warning siren, rising water, approaching fire or emergency call. Here’s how to build a plan that could save your dog’s life.

Imagine this.

Your phone screams with an emergency alert.

There’s a bushfire moving toward your neighbourhood. Or floodwater is rising. Perhaps a severe storm has damaged your home, the power has gone out and roads are becoming impassable.

You grab your keys.

You grab your phone.

You grab your dog.

But then you realise something…Where are your dog’s medications?…Where are the vaccination records?

Which hotels accept dogs?

Who can care for your dog if you are injured?

Do you have enough food and water?

And what happens if your dog bolts through an open door during the chaos?

A disaster is not the time to start answering these questions.

Preparation is what turns panic into a plan.

dog disaster kit vetpet academy

Keep your dogs emergency kit handy – you never know when you might need it in a hurry!

Why Every Dog Needs a Disaster Plan

Emergencies can happen anywhere — and they don’t always give you hours or even minutes to prepare.

Wildfires, floods, cyclones, severe storms, earthquakes, extreme heat, house fires, power outages, chemical incidents and other emergencies can suddenly make a familiar home unsafe.

The ASPCA reports that 83% of surveyed pet owners lived in communities affected by natural disasters, yet fewer than half had a disaster preparedness plan. Nearly 40% of pet-owning evacuees surveyed said they did not return home for at least four days, and some were away for up to two weeks.

That means your dog’s emergency plan can’t simply be:

“We’ll figure it out if something happens.”

A better plan is simple:

Prepare. Pack. Practise. Protect.

vetpet academy disaster-plan-dog-collar-priscilla-du-preeze

Practice what you will do in an emergency so when an emergency happens both you and your dog are calm.

What Types of Disasters Should Dog Owners Prepare For?

Your emergency plan should reflect the risks in your area, but every dog owner should consider more than just the most obvious natural disaster.

Floods

Flooding can develop rapidly, particularly after intense rainfall or storms.

Dogs can be swept away by fast-moving water, become trapped inside homes or yards, or ingest contaminated water.

Plan ahead:

  • Know your local flood evacuation routes.
  • Identify higher ground and safe destinations.
  • Never assume your dog can swim safely through floodwater.
  • Keep your dog inside and under control when flooding threatens.
  • Never leave a dog tethered outside during an evacuation.

Bushfires and Wildfires

Fire can move frighteningly quickly.

Smoke can also create serious respiratory hazards, while evacuation routes may become congested or blocked.

Have your dog’s emergency supplies packed and ready before fire conditions become dangerous.

Keep leads, collars, carriers and emergency supplies somewhere you can reach immediately.

And make sure your dog is comfortable being handled and transported quickly.

Cyclones, Hurricanes and Severe Storms

High winds, flying debris, flooding, power outages and structural damage can all create hazards for dogs.

Bring pets indoors before conditions deteriorate.

Secure outdoor objects that could become dangerous.

Keep your dog away from windows and damaged structures.

And if authorities issue an evacuation order, take your dog with you.

The ASPCA and RSPCA’s  around the world specifically advises that if a home is unsafe for people, it is unsafe for pets too.

Earthquakes

Earthquakes can cause structural damage, broken glass, falling objects and escape routes through damaged fences or doors.

Dogs can also become frightened and disoriented.

After an earthquake, keep your dog securely restrained and be alert for aftershocks and hazards such as broken glass, exposed electrical wiring and unstable structures.

Extreme Heat and Power Outages

A disaster doesn’t always look like a dramatic storm.

Extreme heat, air-conditioning failure or a prolonged power outage can become a serious emergency, particularly for vulnerable dogs.

Have a plan for:

  • Safe drinking water
  • Cooling
  • Transport
  • Medication
  • Alternative accommodation
  • Emergency veterinary care

Never rely entirely on electricity-dependent equipment without a backup plan.

House Fires and Other Household Emergencies

A house fire may give you almost no time to react.

Every household with a dog should know:

  • Where is my dog’s lead
  • Where is the carrier
  • Where are my emergency supplies
  • Who gets the dog out?

Consider placing a pet alert sticker near an entrance to alert emergency responders that animals may be inside.

The goal isn’t to rely on rescuers.

The goal is to get your dog out safely before the situation becomes critical.

dog rescue vetpet academy

Emergency services can locate owners if your pet has i.d.

The 5-Part Dog Disaster Plan

You don’t need a complicated emergency plan. Here are some helpful tips taken from VetPet Academy’s “How To Keep Pets Disaster Safe” book – email us and we will forward the PDF to you or become a member.

You need one you can actually follow when you’re frightened, tired or under pressure.

1. Choose Your Dog’s Emergency Destinations

Identify several safe places your dog can go.

Think beyond your own home.

Ask:

  • Can family or friends take my dog?
  • Which local boarding facilities accept emergency bookings?
  • Which hotels allow dogs?
  • Where are emergency animal shelters?
  • Where is the nearest veterinary hospital?
  • What happens if I have to travel outside my local area?

Don’t wait until disaster strikes to make the phone calls.

Save the numbers in your phone and write them down.

2. Create a Dog Emergency Contact Network

What happens if you’re at work when an emergency occurs?

Or travelling?

Or injured?

Choose a trusted person who can access your dog and understand their routine.

Ideally, have at least two backup caregivers.

Give them:

  • Your dog’s feeding instructions
  • Medication information
  • Veterinary contact details
  • Microchip information
  • Your emergency contacts
  • Permission to arrange veterinary treatment where appropriate
  • Information about your dog’s behaviour and special needs

A disaster plan should work even when you aren’t there.

3. Build a Dog Emergency Kit

Your dog’s emergency kit should be portable, waterproof and easy to grab.

The Australian Veterinary Association recommends including identification and ownership information, current photographs, medical records and microchip details in an evacuation kit.

Your dog emergency kit checklist

Food and water

  • Several days’ supply of familiar food
  • Bottled or stored drinking water
  • Collapsible bowls
  • Treats

Medical supplies

  • Regular medications
  • Copies of veterinary records
  • Basic pet first aid supplies
  • Your veterinarian’s contact information

Identification

  • Collar
  • Current ID tag
  • Microchip details
  • Recent photographs of your dog
  • A photograph of you with your dog

Handling and transport

  • Lead
  • Harness
  • Spare collar
  • Crate or carrier if appropriate
  • Towel or blanket
  • Waste bags

Comfort and practical supplies

  • Familiar toy
  • Bedding
  • Cleaning supplies
  • Food storage container
  • Flashlight
  • Waterproof bags

Keep the kit somewhere accessible.

Not buried in the garage behind six boxes of Christmas decorations.

4. Make Identification a Priority

A frightened dog can behave completely differently from the dog you know at home.

Doors may be open.

Fences may be damaged.

Noise and unfamiliar surroundings can cause even calm dogs to run.

Make sure your dog has:

A secure collar + current ID tag + registered microchip.

And check that your microchip details are actually current.

A microchip is only useful for identification if the registration information can be connected to you.

The importance of identification becomes particularly obvious after major disasters.

Following the devastating 2011 Joplin tornado, the ASPCA sheltered more than 1,300 animals and reunited more than 500 pets with their families. Responders reported that a major obstacle was the small number of animals arriving with microchips.

That lesson has been repeated across disaster responses.

5. Know Basic Canine Emergency First Aid

Disaster preparedness isn’t just about getting your dog out.

What happens after you escape?

Your dog could suffer:

  • Burns
  • Cuts or wounds
  • Bleeding
  • Choking
  • Snake bite
  • Poisoning
  • Heat-related illness
  • Insect bites or stings
  • Eye injuries
  • Fractures or other trauma
  • Shock
  • Seizures

In an emergency, knowing what to do in the first few minutes can make a critical difference while you arrange professional veterinary care.

This doesn’t replace veterinary treatment.

It gives you the knowledge to recognise an emergency, respond appropriately and act while veterinary help is being arranged.

How To Keep Your Pet Disaster Safe vetpet academy

Download the free Keep Pets Disaster Safe and be prepared.

Don’t Just Own a First Aid Kit — Know How to Use It

A first aid kit is only as useful as the person holding it.

That’s why learning canine emergency first aid should be part of your disaster preparation.

The VetPet Academy Canine Emergency First Aid Course is designed to give dog owners practical knowledge for responding to emergencies.

The course covers areas including first response, canine CPR/CPCR, bleeding, burns, choking, poisoning, temperature extremes, snake bites, wounds, seizures, shock and other emergency situations.

The course is available as a stand-alone course, or you can access it as part of the VetPet Academy Membership, alongside other canine care education and resources.

Explore the VetPet Academy Canine Emergency First Aid Course

Don’t wait until your dog is injured to wish you knew what to do.

First Aid Training VetPet Academy

Learn emergency canine first aid.

What NOT to Do During a Disaster

Some mistakes can turn a difficult situation into a dangerous one.

❌ Don’t leave your dog behind because you expect to return quickly.

You may not be able to return.

Floods, fires and structural damage can prevent access for hours or days.

❌ Don’t wait until the last possible moment to evacuate.

Your dog may become frightened and difficult to handle.

❌ Don’t assume every emergency shelter or hotel accepts pets.

Confirm this beforehand.

❌ Don’t let your dog roam freely after a disaster.

Broken fencing, debris, unfamiliar smells and noise can cause escape.

❌ Don’t give your dog human medications unless specifically instructed by a veterinarian.

❌ Don’t enter an unsafe building to retrieve a pet.

Your safety matters too.

VetPet Academy’s guidance is unequivocal: if you’re evacuating, take your pets with you and never leave them behind, locked in their crates or tethered where they cannot escape hazards.

dog carrier vetpet academy

Remember to I.D your pet and your pets lead, collar and carrier (if using one).

Your Dog Can’t Make the Emergency Plan. You Can.

Your dog doesn’t know what a cyclone warning means.

They don’t understand why the smoke is coming closer.

They don’t know why everyone is suddenly packing bags.

They simply know you.

When everything around them becomes unfamiliar, you are their safety system.

That’s why dog disaster preparedness isn’t about expecting the worst.

It’s about giving yourself options when the worst happens.

And the best time to build those options is before you need them.

Start Your Dog’s Disaster Plan Today

VetPet Academy has created the Keep Your Pet Disaster Safe eBook to help pet owners understand how to prepare for emergencies including fires, floods, storms and other disasters.

It’s an easy-to-read resource with practical advice, photographs and diagrams to help you prepare before an emergency happens.

Discover VetPet Academy’s pet disaster-safety resources

And if you want to take your preparedness further, consider completing the VetPet Academy Canine Emergency First Aid Course.

You can study it as a stand-alone course, or choose the VetPet Academy Membership for access to the Academy’s broader collection of canine care courses, books and resources.

Learn Canine Emergency First Aid with VetPet Academy

Don’t wait for the emergency alert. Prepare while your dog is safe beside you.

Build the kit. Make the plan. Learn the skills. Practice the escape.

Because when disaster strikes, being prepared could be the difference between panic and action — and between losing your dog and bringing them safely home.

The author of this blog, Dr Lorraine O’Neill, used her pets emergency plan several times in both fire and flood disasters – she understands how important a pet emergency plan is and want everyone and every pet to be safe.

Dr Lorraine O'Neill- Flood Disaster Queensland Australia 2011
Dr Lorraine O’Neill- Flood Disaster Queensland Australia 2011
rescue dog in a vest on the bow of the ship in Denmark

Dog Life Jackets : Keeping Your Dog Water Safe

What About Dog Life Jackets?

Now for one of the most important pieces of canine safety equipment for water-loving dogs:

the dog life jacket.

Even a confident swimmer can become tired, encounter currents or struggle in unfamiliar water.

A properly fitted dog life jacket can provide additional buoyancy and visibility, giving you another layer of safety during swimming, boating and other water activities.

Important: Dog life jackets should never replace supervision, appropriate environmental management or veterinary advice. If your dog shows signs of being excessively cold (hypothermia), distress, overheating (hyperthermia), fatigue or difficulty breathing, remove the gear and seek appropriate help.

If you want to know more VetPet Academy’s Canine Emergency First Aid Course provides training for temperature extremes – hypothermia or hyperthermia – in dogs.

Why Should Dogs Wear Life Jackets?

According to Boaterexam whether you are cruising, fishing, or relaxing, boating with a dog it’s important to remember to protect them on the boat, including having the correct safety equipment for them.

A life jacket can be particularly valuable for:

  • Boating
  • Kayaking and paddleboarding
  • Open-water swimming
  • Strong currents
  • Unfamiliar water
  • Puppies learning to swim
  • Older dogs with reduced stamina
  • Dogs that fatigue quickly
  • Dogs with body shapes that make swimming more difficult
  • Dogs undergoing hydro/water therapy

Even strong swimmers aren’t immune to exhaustion or changing water conditions.

Zwei Hunde mit Schwimmwesten machen Bootstour

Dogs on boats or canoes – whether it’s on the river or open ocean -should wear life jackets.

Look for these life-jacket features

Choose the best life jacket available for your dog. The majority of cheaper options available only wrap foam around the top of your dog. Quality proven life jackets according to Surf Dog Australia should support the chest and shoulders, keep your dog’s head and front end higher in the water, and allows you to lift them safely back onto your board, canoe or boat.

A good dog life jacket may include:

  • Adjustable straps
  • Secure flotation panels
  • Bright, highly visible colours
  • Reflective details
  • A sturdy rescue handle
  • Appropriate leash/D-ring attachment
  • Durable, water-resistant materials

A sturdy, strong rescue handle can be particularly useful if you need to help lift your dog from the water.

Water rescue dogs wear life jackets during training and in work. They provide extra buoyancy against sudden fatigue, offer a secure grab handle for people being rescued, allow handlers to lift or steer them, and ensures high visibility in choppy, unpredictable open water.

Labrador dog rescue and recovery exercise at sea. Canine Unit of Nautical Rescue Dog School

Rescue dog life jackets helps prevent exhaustion during long, strenuous swims or heavy towing.

A Life Jacket Is Not a Substitute for Supervision

This is worth repeating.

A life jacket does not make a dog drown-proof.

Check the jacket before every outing for:

  • Tears
  • Damaged straps
  • Broken buckles
  • Loose stitching
  • Deteriorated flotation material
  • Excessive wear

A damaged or poorly fitted life jacket can create additional risks.

And always consider the water itself. Currents, waves, temperature, access points and water quality can all affect safety.

Coat or Life Jacket? Don’t Confuse the Two

A winter coat is designed primarily for weather protection and warmth.

A raincoat is designed primarily for rain and wet-weather protection.

A life jacket is designed to provide buoyancy and visibility in water.

They are not interchangeable.

If your dog is going boating, swimming or participating in water sports, choose equipment specifically designed for flotation.

Dog trainer at the swimming pool, teaching the dog to swim.

Canine water therapy may also include a life jacket. Providing patient buoyancy and therapist support.

How to Teach Your Dog to Accept a Life Jacket

The best time to introduce new equipment is before you actually need it.

Try this simple progression:

1. Investigate

Place the life jacket on the floor.

Allow your dog to sniff it.

Reward calm interest.

2. Touch

Briefly touch the equipment to your dog’s body.

Reward relaxed behaviour.

3. Wear

Put it on for a very short period.

Reward your dog.

Remove it.

4. Increase duration

Gradually extend the wearing time while your dog remains relaxed.

5. Add movement

Walk around the house or yard.

Reward calm movement.

6. Introduce distractions

Once your dog is comfortable, practice wearing the equipment during normal activities.

A great way to trial a life jacket is putting it on for a short swim in your backyard pool (if you have one).

This gradual approach is consistent with positive-reinforcement recommendations for introducing dog life jackets.

Dog, Boxer Puppy Family Fun Afloat: Adorable Boxer Puppy Cruise in Style, Sporting Orange Lifejackets on a Relaxing Kayak Ride. Photography

Start your dog slowly so he can build trust and acceptance of a life jacket.

Treating a life jacket as optional safety equipment on challenging water

Even capable swimmers can tire or encounter conditions they cannot manage.

For boating and open-water activities, a properly fitted life jacket is a sensible additional safety layer.

Your Dog’s Life Jacket Fitting Checklist

Before heading to the water, ask:

  • Does the life jacket fit securely?

  • Can my dog breathe normally?

  • Can they walk and move freely?

  • Can they sit, lie down and toilet comfortably?

  • Are there any rubbing points?

  • Is the equipment appropriate for today’s weather or activity?

  • Is my dog comfortable wearing it?

  • Is the equipment clean and in good condition?

  • Have I checked the life jacket for damage?

  • Am I able to supervise my dog?

If you can’t confidently answer these questions, stop and reassess before continuing.

For more information on fitting dog jackets check our blog post on ‘How to Get the Fit Right’.

Side view close-up portrait of a chihuahua resting on the boat while kayaking trip

Dog life jackets come in all sizes. Make sure the one you choose fits correctly.

Make Sure Your Dogs Life Jacket is SAFE!

When it comes to water, the AKC advises not to rely on your dog’s swimming ability alone – no matter what the breed.

A properly fitted life jacket can provide valuable buoyancy and visibility, while sensible supervision remains essential.

Want to Build Your Dog-Care Skills With More Confidence?

Knowing how to fit equipment is just one part of responsible dog care.

At VetPet Academy, you can explore practical, expert-led education covering canine care, behaviour, emergency pet first aid and other skills designed to help owners and pet professionals make better-informed decisions.

Explore VetPet Academy courses and resources such as:

  • Dog First Aid: What Every Dog Owner Should Know
  • Understanding Canine Body Language
  • Canine Behaviour and Stress Signals
  • Pet Emergency Preparedness
  • Canine Massage and Wellness
  • Dog Exercise and Injury Prevention
  • Dog Life Jackets: Do dogs need life jackets?

Ready to become more confident in caring for your dog? Explore VetPet Academy and start building practical canine-care knowledge today.

Horizontal Photos - 5

Dog Coats : How to Get the Fit Right and Keep Your Dog Comfortable

A dog coat can look adorable, but the wrong fit can turn useful protection into an uncomfortable—and potentially unsafe—piece of equipment. Whether your dog needs warmth, rain protection or extra support in the water, choosing and fitting the right gear matters.

From tiny dogs shivering on a cold wet day to active dogs heading out for a winter walk, dog coats can have a genuine purpose. But not every dog needs a coat, and no dog should be forced to wear one simply because it looks good.

This guide explains how to fit a dog coat, the different types of dog coats, their pros and cons, and how to choose and fit a dog coat.

Important: Clothing should never replace supervision, appropriate environmental management or veterinary advice. If your dog shows signs of being excessively cold (hypothermia), distress, overheating (hyperthermia), fatigue or difficulty breathing, remove the gear and seek appropriate help.

If you want to know more VetPet Academy’s Canine Emergency First Aid Course provides training for temperature extremes – hypothermia or hyperthermia – in dogs.

Do Dogs Really Need Coats?

The answer is: sometimes.

Dogs vary enormously in their ability to cope with cold and wet weather. Small, fine-coated, hairless, elderly or particularly cold-sensitive dogs may benefit from additional protection. Dogs with thick insulating coats may need much less assistance.

A dog coat can also provide practical protection from rain, mud and wind.

However, a coat isn’t automatically beneficial simply because the temperature has dropped. A dog that is comfortable without one may not need additional clothing.

Veterinary and animal-welfare guidance also stresses the importance of avoiding overheating (hyperthermia), restrictive clothing and poor-fitting garments.

Dogs that may benefit from a coat

Consider your individual dog’s:

  • Breed and coat type
  • Body size and body condition
  • Age
  • Health and mobility
  • Activity level
  • Weather conditions
  • Individual tolerance of cold
  • Length and intensity of the outing

If you’re uncertain whether your dog needs extra warmth, ask your veterinarian for advice specific to your dog’s health and circumstances.

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Some dogs may feel the effects of weather extremes more than others.

The Different Types of Dog Coats and Why They’re Worn

Not all dog coats serve the same purpose. Choosing the right type is just as important as choosing the right size.

1. Lightweight Dog Jackets

A lightweight jacket provides a little extra warmth without the bulk of a heavy winter coat.

Best for: Cool weather, short walks and dogs that become chilly easily.

Pros:

  • Lightweight
  • Easy to put on and remove
  • Less bulky than insulated coats
  • Suitable for mild conditions

Cons:

  • May provide insufficient protection in very cold weather
  • Can become uncomfortable if your dog overheats
  • Not necessarily waterproof

2. Insulated or Winter Dog Coats

These coats are designed to provide greater warmth and are particularly useful for dogs that struggle with cold conditions.

Best for: Cold weather and dogs with limited natural insulation.

Pros:

  • Greater warmth
  • Useful for cold-sensitive dogs
  • Can make outdoor activities more comfortable

Cons:

  • Can cause overheating if used unnecessarily
  • Bulk can restrict movement if poorly designed or fitted
  • May require more cleaning and maintenance

A dog should still be able to walk, run, play, sit and toilet normally while wearing a coat.

3. Dog Raincoats

Raincoats are designed primarily to protect the dog’s coat and body from rain and wet conditions.

They can be particularly useful for dogs that dislike getting wet or for owners who want to reduce the amount of drying and grooming required after a rainy walk.

Pros:

  • Helps keep the coat dry
  • Can reduce mud and wetness
  • May make rainy walks more comfortable
  • Useful in wet climates

Cons:

  • Doesn’t necessarily provide warmth
  • Some dogs dislike the sensation or sound of waterproof fabric
  • Can trap heat if worn unnecessarily

4. Snowsuits and Full-Body Dog Coats

These provide more extensive coverage, sometimes including the legs.

Best for: Very cold environments and dogs that require more comprehensive protection.

Pros:

  • Greater coverage
  • More protection from cold and wet conditions
  • Useful for some lean or hairless dogs

Cons:

  • More restrictive than a simple coat
  • More difficult to put on
  • Some dogs need considerable training to accept them

5. Cooling Vests

Cooling garments are designed for warm-weather management rather than cold protection.

They’re sometimes used during outdoor activities, but they shouldn’t be treated as a substitute for shade, water, rest and sensible exercise planning.

Key point: Heat management is individual. If your dog is showing signs of heat stress, don’t rely on clothing to solve the problem—stop activity and seek veterinary advice.

The Pros and Cons of Dog Coats at a Glance

Benefits

  • Adds warmth when genuinely needed
  • Helps protect against rain
  • Can reduce mud and wetness
  • May improve comfort in cold weather
  • Can provide extra protection for some dogs
  • Can improve visibility with reflective details

Potential drawbacks

Can cause overheating

Some dogs find coats stressful

Poor fit can restrict movement

Loose coats can snag or become hazardous

Requires regular cleaning

Not suitable for every dog

The golden rule is simple:

A dog coat should improve your dog’s comfort and safety—not compromise it.

Horizontal Photos - 2

Use the correct coat type for the right environment.

How to Fit a Dog Coat Correctly

Getting the right fit is one of the most important parts of choosing dog clothing.

Before buying, check the manufacturer’s measurement instructions. Common measurements include back length and chest girth, although sizing systems differ between brands.

Step 1: Measure your dog

Use a soft measuring tape.

Measure according to the manufacturer’s instructions, paying particular attention to:

  • Chest girth
  • Neck circumference
  • Back length
  • Weight, if required by the manufacturer

Don’t assume that your dog’s usual clothing size will be the same across brands.

Dog Coat Fitting Post VetPet Academy

Check your dogs measurements – even dogs of the same breed can be different sizes.

Step 2: Put the coat on calmly

Don’t rush.

If your dog is worried about the coat, introduce it gradually. Let them sniff it, reward calm investigation, then progress to briefly placing it against their body.

Positive reinforcement can help dogs build a more comfortable association with clothing.

Step 3: Check the neck

The coat should sit securely without pressing tightly against the neck.

You should never need to force the garment into position.

Step 4: Check the chest and abdomen

The coat should be secure without restricting normal breathing or movement.

A coat that is too tight can rub or restrict movement. One that is too loose may shift, catch on objects or become a tripping or entanglement hazard.

Step 5: Watch your dog’s movement

This is your best real-world test.

Ask yourself:

  1. Can my dog walk normally?
  2. Can they sit and lie down?
  3. Can they turn their head?
  4. Can they toilet comfortably?
  5. Can they move their legs freely?

If the answer is no, reassess the fit.

Step 6: Watch your dog’s behaviour

Don’t assume a dog is comfortable simply because they aren’t actively fighting the coat.

Look for changes such as:

  • Freezing or refusing to move
  • Excessive scratching
  • Trying repeatedly to remove the coat
  • Hunched or unusual posture
  • Panting when the environment isn’t hot
  • Avoidance or obvious distress

If your dog is uncomfortable, remove the coat and take a step back in the introduction process.

The Two-Finger Fit Check

For adjustable clothing and straps, a useful general check is whether you can comfortably slide approximately two fingers underneath the strap without excessive pressure while checking that the garment isn’t so loose that it shifts excessively.

Most reputable dog coat manufacturers such as Weatherbeeta provide online measurement guides that may also relate to size and breed.

Remember that this isn’t a universal sizing rule for every garment. Always follow the manufacturer’s fitting instructions.

Weatherbeeta dog rugs

Reputable companies like Weatherbeeta provide size guides.

Coat Safety: What Owners Often Forget

A good fit is only part of the equation.

Don’t leave your dog unattended in clothing

Dogs can become caught or tangled in loose garments.

Supervise your dog while they’re wearing unfamiliar clothing, particularly when they’re playing, interacting with other animals or in an environment containing obstacles.

Don’t let a coat become a substitute for monitoring temperature

A coat can make a cold-sensitive dog more comfortable, but it can also contribute to overheating.

Check your dog regularly rather than relying solely on the weather forecast.

Keep coats clean and dry

Damp, dirty clothing can become unpleasant against the skin.

Follow the manufacturer’s washing instructions and make sure the coat is properly dried before storing or wearing it again.

Don’t force the issue

If your dog strongly dislikes wearing clothing, forcing them into it can create unnecessary stress.

Instead, use gradual exposure and positive reinforcement.

Your Dog Gear Fitting Checklist

Before heading outside, ask:

  • Does the coat fit securely?

  • Can my dog breathe normally?

  • Can they walk and move freely?

  • Can they sit, lie down and toilet comfortably?

  • Are there any rubbing points?

  • Is the equipment appropriate for today’s weather or activity?

  • Is my dog comfortable wearing it?

  • Is the equipment clean and in good condition?

  • Am I supervising my dog?

If you can’t confidently answer these questions, stop and reassess before continuing.

Horizontal Photos - 6

A badly fitted coat can be uncomfortable for the dog and defeat the purpose for using one.

Final Takeaway: Fit First, Fashion Second

Dog coats can be genuinely useful pieces of canine equipment—but only when they’re appropriate, correctly fitted and accepted by the dog.

The perfect dog coat isn’t necessarily the thickest, most expensive or most fashionable option.

It’s the one that suits your dog’s individual needs, fits correctly and allows them to behave naturally and comfortably.

Not all dog breeds need coats – but all dogs in coats need sensible supervision!

Want to Build Your Dog-Care Skills With More Confidence?

Knowing how to fit equipment is just one part of responsible dog care.

At VetPet Academy, you can explore practical, expert-led education covering canine care, behaviour, emergency pet first aid and other skills designed to help owners and pet professionals make better-informed decisions.

Explore VetPet Academy courses and resources such as:

  • Dog First Aid: What Every Dog Owner Should Know
  • Understanding Canine Body Language
  • Canine Behaviour and Stress Signals
  • Pet Emergency Preparedness
  • Canine Massage and Wellness
  • Dog Exercise and Injury Prevention
  • Dog Life Jackets: Do dogs need life jackets?

Ready to become more confident in caring for your dog? Explore VetPet Academy and start building practical canine-care knowledge today.

Harlequin-great-dane-dog-sofa

Understanding Dog Behaviour: 30 Interesting Facts

A well-behaved dog isn’t simply a dog that knows commands — it’s a dog whose needs, emotions and behaviour are understood.

Dog behaviour can sometimes be confusing, frustrating or even worrying, but many unwanted behaviours have a reason behind them. Excessive barking, destructive chewing, jumping up, pulling on the lead, digging, escaping and struggling to settle when left alone can all be influenced by factors such as boredom, excitement, frustration, fear, genetics, learned behaviour or anxiety.

The key is to look beyond the behaviour and ask “What is my dog trying to tell me?” Understanding the reason behind a behaviour is often the first step towards finding an effective solution.

Positive, reward-based dog training can help teach your dog what you do want them to do while strengthening the bond between you and your dog. Organisations including the RSPCA and the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior recommend reward-based approaches rather than adversive or punishment-based training methods.

If your dog suddenly develops a new behaviour, shows signs of significant anxiety, becomes destructive when left alone, repeatedly tries to escape, or displays behaviour that could put themselves or other people at risk, it is important to speak with your veterinarian. Behaviour changes can sometimes have an underlying medical component, and professional behavioural support may be appropriate.

Dog Digging A Hole

Many ‘bad’ behaviours are ‘normal’ in the dog world.

I’ve put together a detailed table with 30 interesting and engaging dog behaviour facts, covering common behaviour topics such as separation anxiety, chewing, barking, running away, jumping, pulling on the lead. Each entry includes a behaviour, a possible cause, and a hint to solve the issue.

My goal is to both provide information and offer practical tips without repeating any facts.

Behaviour

Why It Happens

Hint to Solve It

Does your dog dig up your garden?

Boredom or instinct (some breeds love to dig).

Provide puzzle toys or a designated digging pit filled with treats.

Is your dog constantly barking when you leave?

Separation anxiety and loneliness.

Try leaving an item of your clothing with your scent behind and practice short absences.

Is your dog chewing everything in sight?

Teething, stress, or lack of stimulation.

Offer appropriate chew toys and rotate them regularly to keep it exciting.

Does your dog bolt out the door the second it opens?

High prey drive or lack of impulse control.

Teach a strong “stay” at the door using positive reinforcement.

Is your dog barking at every passing car or person?

Territorial behaviour or alertness.

Train a “quiet” command and reward calm behaviour with treats.

Does your dog jump up to greet guests?

Excitement and seeking attention.

Teach a “sit to greet” behaviour and only reward calm sits.

Is your dog pulling your arm off during walks?

Excitement or poor leash manners.

Use a front-clip harness and stop walking when the leash tightens to teach loose-leash walking.

Is your dog chewing walls or furniture when alone?

Anxiety or boredom.

Use calming music or dog TV and increase daily physical activity.

Does your dog bark when left in the crate?

Crate may be associated with isolation.

Make the crate a positive space with treats and toys; build up crate time gradually.

Is your dog escaping your yard?

Curiosity or searching for a mate.

Ensure physical barriers are secure and provide more mental stimulation indoors.

Does your dog howl when alone?

Vocal expression of stress or loneliness.

Try interactive toys like treat-dispensing puzzles during your absence.

Is your dog jumping on the couch uninvited?

Looking for comfort or elevation.

Provide a comfy dog bed and reward them for using it.

Does your dog bark at nothing?

Dogs hear and smell things we can’t.

Redirect attention with training exercises like “find it” games.

Is your dog shredding paper or pillows?

Stress relief or boredom.

Introduce shredding-safe toys like snuffle mats to channel the behaviour.

Does your dog chase joggers or bikes?

Prey drive or lack of impulse control.

Train a “look at me” command to redirect attention before chasing starts.

Does your dog cry when you pick up your keys?

Anticipation of being left alone.

Desensitize by picking up keys randomly and not leaving each time.

Is your dog pacing when you’re away?

Anxiety or excess energy.

Use a camera to observe, then try calming supplements or professional training.

Does your dog chew their leash during walks?

Overstimulation, excitement, play or frustration.

Increase distance from exciting triggers, reward for walking calmly or redirect biting attention with a toy or treat.

Is your dog mouthing your hands?

Play behaviour or teething.

Teach bite inhibition by yelping and stopping play when it happens.

Does your dog jump into guests’ laps uninvited?

Seeking affection or lack of boundaries.

Train a “place” command where your dog stays during visits.

Is your dog barking in the car?

Excitement or car anxiety.

Practice calm car entry/exit and reward quiet behaviour during drives.

Does your dog nip at heels when people walk away?

Herding instinct.

Redirect to a toy and teach a “leave it” or “settle” cue.

Does your dog whine when you’re out of sight?

Early signs of separation anxiety.

Use gradual desensitization to increase tolerance to being alone.

Is your dog reactive on leash?

Frustration or fear-based reactivity.

Use distance, high-value treats, and counter-conditioning techniques.

Does your dog constantly lick you?

Affection, anxiety, or grooming behaviour.

Reward calm behaviour and give them alternative ways to engage with you.

Is your dog obsessed with shadows or lights?

Compulsive behaviour or boredom.

Increase mental enrichment and consult a vet if it becomes excessive.

Does your dog act out more when you’re busy or distracted?

Attention-seeking behaviour.

Schedule regular, focused play and training sessions each day.

Is your dog possessive over toys or food?

Resource guarding.

Practice “trade” games using high value treats to build trust.

Does your dog act hyper after walks instead of tired?

Walks might be under-stimulating mentally.

Incorporate sniffing breaks and obedience cues to engage their brain.

Does your dog panic during thunderstorms or fireworks?

Noise phobia.

Use white noise, pressure wraps, and create a safe, cozy den-like space.
Stock image of a dog park

Understanding and having the ability to read into dog behaviours is a very important part of dog ownership.

Keep Learning About Your Dog

This list is just the beginning. VetPet Academy will be publishing more detailed information on individual dog behaviour traits, common training challenges and practical training solutions in upcoming blog posts.

From separation anxiety and excessive barking to loose-lead walking, recall training, jumping up, chewing, digging and destructive behaviour, our future articles will explore the reasons behind these behaviours and provide dog owners with practical, positive ways to help their dogs.

So, if you want to better understand your dog and build a happier, more rewarding relationship together, keep checking the VetPet Academy dog blog for our upcoming dog behaviour and training guides.

Aromatherapy diffuser with essential oils and a woman working on a laptop with a dog in the background, Aromatherapy diffuser with essential oil bottles on a side table, creating a relaxing atmosphere

Canine Aromatherapy: What Dog Owners Need to Know

Aromatherapy has become increasingly popular among people like you – dog owners or dog carers – looking for natural approaches to supporting their pets’ wellbeing. But when it comes to essential oils and dogs, natural does not automatically mean safe.

Essential oils are highly concentrated plant extracts, and dogs can react differently to them depending on the specific oil, concentration, amount and route of exposure. Veterinary poison-control experts warn that some essential oils can cause serious problems when dogs ingest them or have concentrated oils applied to their skin.

Composition with chamomile essential oil and soap on table

Canine aromatherapy should always be approached with your dog’s safety in mind.

What Is Canine Aromatherapy?

Canine aromatherapy refers to the use of aromatic plant compounds and essential oils around dogs as part of a broader approach to wellbeing.

Unlike conventional veterinary medicine, aromatherapy should not be presented as a replacement for diagnosis or treatment from a veterinarian. Instead, responsible canine aromatherapy focuses on careful, informed and conservative use.

Essential oils contain volatile compounds that produce their characteristic aromas. Their effects and risks can vary considerably depending on the particular oil and how it is used.

For dog owners interested in aromatherapy, education is therefore one of the most important first steps.

Can Essential Oils Benefit Dogs?

There is considerable interest in the potential role of aromatherapy in canine wellbeing, particularly around creating a calm and comfortable environment.

However, it is important to distinguish between potential supportive benefits and proven veterinary treatments.

Essential oils may help with anxiety, infections, pain or other medical conditions and may be explored as a complementary well-being practice, with appropriate professional guidance.

Why Essential Oil Safety Matters

One of the biggest misconceptions about essential oils is that a product is automatically safe because it comes from a plant.

In reality, essential oils are concentrated substances. Veterinary toxicology sources report that exposure can occur through ingestion, skin contact or inhalation, with the risk depending on factors including the oil, dose, concentration and route of exposure.

For this reason, never assume that an essential oil that is considered suitable for humans is automatically suitable for your dog.

Avoid Applying Concentrated Oils Directly to Your Dog

The MSD Veterinary Manual advises against directly applying essential oils to pets because of the variability in concentration, formulation and potential toxicity.

This is particularly important for owners who may be tempted to put undiluted oils onto a dog’s coat, paws, ears or skin.

canine massage dog owner camomile field

Dogs have an acute sense of smell so essential oils can be overwhelming.

Which Essential Oils Are Dangerous for Dogs?

There isn’t a simple universal list of oils that are “safe for every dog.” Toxicity can vary according to the oil, concentration and exposure.

Pet Poison Helpline identifies tea tree (melaleuca), pennyroyal, wintergreen and pine oils among essential oils associated with canine toxicities.

The Australian Poisons Health Line also list certain essential-oil-containing plants, including eucalyptus, as toxic to dogs.

This is why you need to do your homework especially online as information claiming that particular oils are universally “safe” can be misleading.

What About Essential Oil Diffusers?

Diffusers require particular care.

According to the RSPCA a short period of diffuser use in a secured area that a pet cannot access is unlikely to cause a problem for many pets. However, pets with respiratory problems may be better off without a diffuser, and dogs can find strong aromas overwhelming because their sense of smell is much more sensitive than ours.

If you use a diffuser around your dog, consider:

  • Keeping the diffuser physically inaccessible.
  • Providing good ventilation.
  • Ensuring your dog can leave the area.
  • Avoiding prolonged exposure.
  • Never forcing a dog to remain in a strongly scented room.
  • Stopping use if your dog appears uncomfortable or develops respiratory signs.

A veterinarian should be consulted before using aromatherapy around a dog with an existing health condition.

Peaceful dog sleeping in a cozy pet bed next to a glowing essential oil diffuser in a warm living room at evening.

Only use diffusers in well-ventilated rooms.

Canine Aromatherapy Is About Safety First

The most responsible approach to canine aromatherapy is not about finding a miracle oil or trying something out because it promises a natural cure.

It’s about understanding essential oils, recognising their concentration and potential risks, using appropriate caution, and involving your veterinarian when necessary.

For dog owners, knowledge is the most important part of natural pet care.

If you are considering aromatherapy for your dog, take the time to learn about the specific oil and method before using it. Your dog’s individual health, age, size and circumstances all matter.

Learn More About Canine Aromatherapy

Free Pomotional Page VetPet Academy

For dog owners who want to explore aromatherapy in greater depth, doing a dedicated canine aromatherapy course can provide a structured introduction to essential oils, potential applications and—most importantly—responsible safety practices.

If you are interested in holisitic therapies VetPet Academy are currently offering their Canine Aromatherapy Course free. Sign up to VetPet Academy’s Free Canine Aromatherapy Course.

The trial also includes the Canine Aromatherapy Guide.
The trial also includes the Canine Aromatherapy Guide.
Dog Separation Anxiety

How Therapeutic Massage Helps Separation Anxiety in Dogs

Discover the benefits of canine massage therapy for reducing separation anxiety and improving your dog’s emotional well-being

If you’ve ever come home to find chewed furniture, scratched doors, or excessive barking complaints from neighbours, your dog might be suffering from separation anxiety.

This common behavioural issue in dogs occurs when they experience extreme stress and discomfort being left alone.

According to research, dogs who develop separation-related behaviour problems tend to be male, sourced as a stray or from rescue shelters or are separated from their litter before 8 weeks of age.

Other factors causing separation anxiety may occur due to a lack of routine and training, excessive attachment, a lack of early socialisation with other people or dogs, living in an unstable household or being left alone for long periods of time. 

While there are many techniques to help soothe an anxious pup, one increasingly popular and effective method you can try is therapeutic massage.

Therapeutic massage for dogs isn’t just a pampering luxury—it’s a targeted approach to promote relaxation, reduce stress, and support overall emotional well-being.

Much like in humans, massage therapy in dogs can lower cortisol levels (the hormone linked to stress), slow heart rate, and trigger the release of endorphins, the body’s natural mood enhancers. These physiological changes help create a calmer mental state, which is particularly beneficial for dogs who struggle when their humans leave.

Massage can also establish a sense of safety and routine. When practiced regularly, even for just 10–15 minutes a day, it reinforces a calming experience that your dog can associate with security and affection. Over time, this can help shift your dog’s mental focus away from the stress of your absence and toward the comfort of self-soothing.

For best results, massage should be paired with a calming environment—soft music, aromatherapy (like lavender), and a quiet space.

Specific techniques like long, slow strokes along the spine, circular motions on the chest, and gentle ear rubs can be particularly helpful. These areas are rich in nerve endings and can trigger a parasympathetic response—essentially telling the body it’s time to relax.

If your dog has severe anxiety you may need a certified therapist. However, learning a few basic techniques yourself can deepen the bond between you and your dog while helping them feel more secure.

Remember that therapeutic massage is not a magic cure – but it can be a powerful part of a holistic approach to reducing stress in dogs. When combined with behavioural training, enrichment toys, and consistent routines, massage therapy offers a nurturing and non-invasive way to ease your dog’s mind—giving you peace of mind too.

Want to know more about canine massage? Take a look at VetPet Academy’s Introduction to Canine Massage Course.

#VetPetAcademy #DogMassage #SeparationAnxietyInDogs #CalmDogHappyHome #CanineWellness #NaturalDogCare #TherapeuticTouch #DogAnxietyHelp #PetWellness

furkids-first-aid-happy-pet-owner-artem-beliaikin

The Healing Power of Animal Massage for You and Your Pet

How pet massage benefits both pets and their owners by reducing stress, strengthening bonds, and promoting emotional well-being.

Pet massage isn’t just a treat for your furry friend—it’s a powerful form of therapy for both animals and humans. Whether you’re a pet owner looking to improve your dog or cat’s well-being, or a professional in the pet care industry, massage can offer significant emotional and physical benefits for both sides of the leash.

Research has proven that on pets, massage helps reduce anxiety, relieve muscle tension, improve circulation, and support joint flexibility—especially beneficial for older animals or those recovering from injury. It also promotes relaxation and better sleep, and can even strengthen the immune system. Many animals respond quickly to the calming effect of gentle, rhythmic touch, which mimics the nurturing sensations they’d receive in the wild or from their mothers.

But the benefits don’t stop with the pet. As the giver of the massage, research on human well-being has increasingly shown that you also experience therapeutic effects. The act of massaging your pet releases oxytocin—often called the “love hormone”—which fosters a deeper emotional connection and promotes feelings of calm and contentment. It can lower your blood pressure, reduce stress, and ease symptoms of anxiety or depression.

Pet massage sessions also create a quiet, focused moment between you and your animal. This builds trust and strengthens your bond, enhancing your communication and helping you become more attuned to your pet’s needs and emotions. For pet professionals, offering massage can set your services apart while also benefiting your own mental well-being.

Whether done daily or a few times a week, pet massage is a simple, affordable, and holistic way to care for both your animal and yourself. It’s more than pampering—it’s mutual healing. Learn how to massage your dog or become a professional therapist with VetPet Academy.

furkids-first-aid-dog-clippers-safety-guard

Clipping Dog Nails

Clipping dog nails safely: Tips for trimming your dog’s nails at home without stress

Most dogs do not like having their nails trimmed – so start trimming your puppy’s nails early. This gets them use to having their paws touched, and your job of nail clipping much easier.

Some dogs will happily sit in your lap or on a table while you trim their claws. However, you might have a dog that needs two people – one to hold the dog and one to do the trimming! Don’t worry you aren’t alone!

If your dog is difficult or aggressive when having their nails clipped ask your groomer or vet to do it for you. Alternatively speak to your vet about a low-dose sedative that you can give your dog before nail clipping begins.

CLIPPERS

There are several types of nail clippers, including a guillotine type, a plier type, a scissors type and a grinding type.

The scissor and guillotine types don’t come with a safety guard and are more difficult to control, so cutting too far or at the wrong angle is commonly seen with these types of dog nail clippers.

Some people find the newer grinding type easier to use in dogs because you can shorten the nail more easily with less chance of injury. If used incorrectly these can still cause pain. Other downsides are they can overheat, can be noisy and cause vibrations (which some dogs hate) – so care is still needed.

It all depends on the dog and your ability to which nail tool is best. I find the small plier type with a safety guard the best, especially for older or more nervous dogs. This tool gives me peace of mind due to the safety guard that prevents cutting to far down the nail, and it has no noise or vibration like you would get from a grinder tool.

Dog Nail Clippers

A COUPLE OF THINGS TO REMEMBER…

  1. The claws on the rear paws of a dog are often shorter and may require less trimming than those on the front paws.
  2. Unlike cats, dogs do not have retractable claws.

  3. Also trim the dew claws that are located on the inner surface of the paw (unless they were removed due to health, safety or welfare reasons and not just for fashion or convenience!).

  4. Some breeds of dogs have 2 sets of dew claws on the rear paws e.g. St Bernards.

  5. Black nails are hard to clip as you cannot see the quick. Clip black nails slowly and little by little.

  6. You can assess if a dogs nails are too long if they make a ‘clicking’ sound when walking on a floor.

  7. Walking or exercising your dog on a paved path/road will help keep your dogs nails short!

THE NAIL

A dogs nail is similar to ours. Like humans the pink part of the nail that can be seen is known as the ‘quick’. The quick is made up of nerves and blood vessels and is highly sensitive. With white nailed dogs the quick is easily seen but can be hard to see on black nailed dogs.

The quick will appear like a small pink center of a dog’s nail. The quick is shorter than the nail itself, and is located between the nail bed and the curve of the dog’s nail. This is what bleeds if you cut nails too short.

If you can’t see the quick look at the bottom of your dog’s black nails; there should be a groove on the underside this separates the hard nail from the soft cuticle – cut below the groove.

Be aware that the quick grows with the nail.

HOW TO CLIP

When looking at your dogs nail, a nail can be considered long when a lot of white nail is seen or the nail is curving downwards.

To trim a nail cut the nail cross-wise at a 45 degree angle below the quick (see diagram).

If you have a dog with very long nails start trimming off very small amounts to begin with. This allows the quick to recede back over time as it also grows with the nail.

When starting out or you’re not sure just take a little of the nail off at a time. If your dog isn’t co-operating or if you are nervous, go to your vet or groomer to get your dogs nails done.

dog anatomy trimming nail